Marmee & Louisa: The Untold Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Mother
Louisa May Alcott was one of the most successful and bestselling authors of her day, earning more than any of her male contemporaries. Her classic Little Women has been a mainstay in American literature since its release nearly 150 years ago, as Jo March and her calm, beloved “Marmee” have shaped and inspired generations of young women. Biographers have consistently attributed Louisa’s uncommon success to her father, Bronson Alcott, assuming that this outspoken idealist was the source of his daughter’s progressive thinking and remarkable independence.
But in this riveting dual biography, awardwinning biographer Eve LaPlante explodes these myths, drawing from a trove of surprising new documents to show that it was Louisa’s actual “Marmee,” Abigail May Alcott, who formed the intellectual and emotional center of her world. Abigail, whose difficult life both inspired and served as a warning to her devoted daughters, pushed Louisa to excel at writing and to chase her unconventional dreams in a male-dominated world.
In Marmee & Louisa, Abigail’s greatniece and Louisa’s cousin Eve LaPlante re-creates their shared story from diaries, letters, and personal papers, some recently discovered in a family attic and many others that were long thought to have been destroyed. Here at last Abigail is revealed in her full complexity—long dismissed as a quiet, self-effacing background figure, she comes to life as a fascinating writer and thinker in her own right. A politically active feminist firebrand, she was a highly opinionated, passionate, ambitious woman who fought for universal civil rights, publicly advocating for abolition, women’s suffrage, and other defining moral struggles of her era.
In this groundbreaking work, LaPlante paints an exquisitely moving and utterly convincing portrait of a woman decades ahead of her time, and the fiercely independent daughter whose life was deeply entwined with her mother’s dreams of freedom. This gorgeously written story of two extraordinary women is guaranteed to transform our view of one of America’s most beloved authors.
Now available in paperback!
ORDER NOW at: Amazon Barnes & Noble IndieBound Books-a-Million
“One of the 10 Best Books of the year.”
— NPR
Boston Globe Hardcover Bestseller, 2012 and 2013.
“Engrossing ... LaPlante, a descendant of the Alcotts, pursued this untold story after discovering forgotten journals and letters in an attic trunk. In her skilled hands these documents yield Abigail unabridged: a thinker, writer, activist, wife and mother who held fast to her convictions in the face of terrible suffering ... This is a biography of Louisa, too, and LaPlante makes a compelling case that it was Abigail, not Bronson, who encouraged Louisa not only to channel her considerable energy through writing, but also to pursue publication and to weather the censorship that female writers faced ... In bringing to life the woman who made Louisa May Alcott’s work possible, LaPlante shows us that there’s even more to admire in the real Abigail than in the fictional Marmee.”
— Washington Post
“‘Let the world know you are alive!’ Abigail Alcott counseled her daughter, who amply did, having inherited her mother’s spirit and frustrations, diaries and work ethic. Along the way Louisa May Alcott immortalized the woman in whose debt she understood herself to be and who ultimately died in her arms; Eve LaPlante beautifully resurrects her here. A most original love story, taut and tender.”
— Stacy Schiff, Pulitzer Prize winner, bestselling author of Cleopatra
“In this meticulously researched look at Louisa May Alcott and her mother, LaPlante shatters myths about the supposed passive Marmee, replacing them with a portrait of a woman who fought for a woman's right to education, professional and maternal satisfaction, and power ... The book illuminates 19th-century women’s frustrations — many of which, disturbingly, still resonate.”
— People
“Abigail May Alcott is at the center of Marmee & Louisa ... ‘Marmee,’ as her daughters called her, was a fine writer, an indefatigable reformer, a devoted teacher — and, above all, Louisa’s literary lodestar ... [After] the wildly popular Little Women...Bronson was in clover. He was, he crowed, ‘the Father of Miss Alcott.’ At last, people came to hear him lecture. To his credit, though, and after his fashion, he mentioned in passing that Louisa’s mother hadn’t yet received ‘her full share.’ To her credit, LaPlante evens the score.”
— New York Times Book Review
“It’s not unusual for a biography to include a family tree, but it’s rare for the biographer to appear on it. LaPlante (Salem Witch Judge, 2007) is great-niece and cousin of the subjects of this involving mother-daughter portrait of Abigail May and Louisa May Alcott. Louisa’s unconventional father, Bronson, has received far more attention than his long-suffering, feminist wife, even though Abigail is the model for Marmee, the beloved mother in Little Women. This imbalance was due, in part, to Bronson’s burning of Abigail’s personal papers. But LaPlante discovered that all was not lost while examining the contents of her mother’s attic. Her subsequent quest for more overlooked materials resulted in this first full biography of Abigail; a collection of her writings (My Heart Is Boundless); and a fresh perspective on Louisa. Spirited Abigail believed women had the right to an education and ‘a voice in running the world,’ but she fell for a charismatic yet incompetent man and found herself trapped in poverty, caring alone for their four daughters. Her own dreams cruelly thwarted, Abigail brilliantly nurtured Louisa’s literary genius. Although bitter ironies mark each woman’s story, vividly set within the social upheavals of the Civil War era, their profound love, intellect, and courage shine.”
— Booklist, starred review
“The back story of Marmee & Louisa is as exciting as the book that bloomed from it ... This revealing biography...will forever change how we view the characters and their relationships in Louisa’s novels ... Through LaPlante’s book we see how Louisa drew heavily from Abigail’s life experiences in her own writings ... Alcott fans who revel in LaPlante’s biography can read to the very last page and then turn to a bonus...companion volume, My Heart Is Boundless.”
— USA Today
“The single most memorable character from a 2012 book…[is] Louisa May Alcott’s mother, Abigail, who is one of the subjects of Eve LaPlante’s
Marmee & Louisa – someone I knew nothing about and whose activist life and tart, intelligent writing just blew me away.”
— Salon
“Superbly crafted … LaPlante painstakingly filled in numerous gaps in the young years of the Alcott sisters and especially their mother. What emerges is not only an impeccably documented and verified biographical masterpiece, but also a genuine story of women who were heroines of their time, defying the social and political conventions of 19th-century America … Once the silent mentor, ‘Marmee’…is now a potent feminist voice in history … [This is] a compelling and intensely moving story whose truth is all the more powerful for being fleshed out in such an engaging and heartfelt style.”
— Bookreporter
“A revelatory dual biography ... LaPlante makes a convincing case that Abigail’s doggedly pragmatic responses to the intertwined and ongoing catastrophes of Bronson’s inconsistent emotional involvement and the family finances left an indelible impression on Louisa, who vowed from an early age to take care of her mother ... Demonstrates that Abigail’s daughters were her dreams made manifest.”
— Seattle Times
“It’s hard to imagine that anything new could be said about the life of Louisa May Alcott, one of America’s most beloved authors. Yet as a great-niece of Abigail May Alcott, Louisa’s mother, Eve LaPlante isn’t just any biographer. Her new book, Marmee & Louisa, is…an intimate portrait of mother and daughter, showing how their lives were profoundly intertwined in ways that some biographers have underplayed or ignored altogether ... LaPlante chronicles the intense attachment between Abigail and Louisa ... [A] fascinating story of two visionary women.”
— Boston Globe
“Revisionist dual biography shows just how much iconic children’s author Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888) ‘was her mother’s daughter.’ LaPlante, a descendant of Abigail May Alcott’s brother, relies on previously undiscovered family papers and untapped pages from Abigail’s dairies to provide new evidence exposing her undeniable influence on her daughter ... LaPlante ably demonstrates that Abigail was a ‘vibrant writer, brilliant teacher and passionate reformer’; she fought to eradicate slavery and promote women’s equality ... In contrast to earlier Alcott biographies that credit Bronson for guiding their daughter’s education and ideas, LaPlante suggests it was Abigail who nurtured Louisa’s feminist ideals and encouraged her to write and keep a diary ... Fresh material gives flesh to the formerly invisible Abigail, revealing how she and her famous daughter mirrored one another ... Both longed for freedom; neither achieved it ... Thoroughly researched and moving.”
— Kirkus Reviews
“This is an important book about an important relationship. Writing engagingly and with precision, Eve LaPlante sheds new light on the Alcott story, a story that is in some ways the story of America.”
— Jon Meacham, Pulitzer winner, bestselling author of Thomas Jefferson
“Louisa May Alcott’s feckless philosopher father, Bronson,...was forever vanishing on his wife and four daughters to travel or rent rooms alone where he could read...and, in general, avoid earning ‘filthy lucre.’ Practicalities were left to Bronson’s wife, Abigail, who was immortalized in...Little Women ... The eye-opener of Eve LaPlante’s marvelous new dual biography...is that Abigail was every inch the social philosopher that Bronson was when it came to issues of abolition and women's rights ... Marmee & Louisa charts Abigail’s relatively unacknowledged influence as a progressive thinker on her famous daughter Louisa ... When Louisa began to write Little Women...she drew material from her mother’s approximately 20 volumes of diaries. Until Abigail’s death...she was her daughter’s closest confidant and biggest booster.”
— Maureen Corrigan, Fresh Air
“A heartwarming and thoroughly researched story of family interdependence very much in the style of Louisa’s own unforgettable Little Women. No other biographer has examined so thoughtfully and with such compassion the mother-daughter relationship that supported both women through decades of adversity and brought a great American novel into being.”
— Megan Marshall, author of The Peabody Sisters and Margaret Fuller
“‘Reason and religion are emancipating woman from that intellectual thralldom that has so long held her captive.’ That was the dearest hope of Louisa May Alcott’s mother, Abigail, who was a writer herself and juggled work and family in ways that will be strikingly familiar to many contemporary readers. Marmee & Louisa is the engrossing story of a vibrant, talented woman whose life and influence on her famous daughter has, until now, been erased.”
— Anne-Marie Slaughter, University Professor, Princeton University
“Compelling ... LaPlante admirably seeks to paint a fuller picture of Abigail and her role in Louisa’s life...[and] allows her protagonists to speak for themselves.”
— Publishers Weekly
“Until recently, most scholarship has glossed over Abigail’s influence on Louisa’s writing, focusing instead on the role of Louisa’s father, who was often absent. Drawing on newly discovered letters and diary entries, this fascinating dual biography corrects the record by revealing the enormously close bond that was shared by mother and daughter,...showing that Abigail was Louisa’s most important intellectual mentor.”
— BUST, five-star review
Winner of Library Journal’s Best Acknowledgments/Elegant Thanks Award for 2012
“Convincingly argue[d] ... Of interest to anyone who enjoys mother/daughter stories, American history, or literary studies ... In the winter season, when many of us will cue our DVD players to the opening scene of Little Women, Marmee & Louisa is well worth a read.”
— Bookpage
“The best nonfiction book of the year by a local author.”
— Improper Bostonian
Louisa May Alcott was one of the most successful and bestselling authors of her day, earning more than any of her male contemporaries. Her classic Little Women has been a mainstay in American literature since its release nearly 150 years ago, as Jo March and her calm, beloved “Marmee” have shaped and inspired generations of young women. Biographers have consistently attributed Louisa’s uncommon success to her father, Bronson Alcott, assuming that this outspoken idealist was the source of his daughter’s progressive thinking and remarkable independence.
But in this riveting dual biography, awardwinning biographer Eve LaPlante explodes these myths, drawing from a trove of surprising new documents to show that it was Louisa’s actual “Marmee,” Abigail May Alcott, who formed the intellectual and emotional center of her world. Abigail, whose difficult life both inspired and served as a warning to her devoted daughters, pushed Louisa to excel at writing and to chase her unconventional dreams in a male-dominated world.
In Marmee & Louisa, Abigail’s greatniece and Louisa’s cousin Eve LaPlante re-creates their shared story from diaries, letters, and personal papers, some recently discovered in a family attic and many others that were long thought to have been destroyed. Here at last Abigail is revealed in her full complexity—long dismissed as a quiet, self-effacing background figure, she comes to life as a fascinating writer and thinker in her own right. A politically active feminist firebrand, she was a highly opinionated, passionate, ambitious woman who fought for universal civil rights, publicly advocating for abolition, women’s suffrage, and other defining moral struggles of her era.
In this groundbreaking work, LaPlante paints an exquisitely moving and utterly convincing portrait of a woman decades ahead of her time, and the fiercely independent daughter whose life was deeply entwined with her mother’s dreams of freedom. This gorgeously written story of two extraordinary women is guaranteed to transform our view of one of America’s most beloved authors.
Now available in paperback!
ORDER NOW at: Amazon Barnes & Noble IndieBound Books-a-Million
“One of the 10 Best Books of the year.”
— NPR
Boston Globe Hardcover Bestseller, 2012 and 2013.
“Engrossing ... LaPlante, a descendant of the Alcotts, pursued this untold story after discovering forgotten journals and letters in an attic trunk. In her skilled hands these documents yield Abigail unabridged: a thinker, writer, activist, wife and mother who held fast to her convictions in the face of terrible suffering ... This is a biography of Louisa, too, and LaPlante makes a compelling case that it was Abigail, not Bronson, who encouraged Louisa not only to channel her considerable energy through writing, but also to pursue publication and to weather the censorship that female writers faced ... In bringing to life the woman who made Louisa May Alcott’s work possible, LaPlante shows us that there’s even more to admire in the real Abigail than in the fictional Marmee.”
— Washington Post
“‘Let the world know you are alive!’ Abigail Alcott counseled her daughter, who amply did, having inherited her mother’s spirit and frustrations, diaries and work ethic. Along the way Louisa May Alcott immortalized the woman in whose debt she understood herself to be and who ultimately died in her arms; Eve LaPlante beautifully resurrects her here. A most original love story, taut and tender.”
— Stacy Schiff, Pulitzer Prize winner, bestselling author of Cleopatra
“In this meticulously researched look at Louisa May Alcott and her mother, LaPlante shatters myths about the supposed passive Marmee, replacing them with a portrait of a woman who fought for a woman's right to education, professional and maternal satisfaction, and power ... The book illuminates 19th-century women’s frustrations — many of which, disturbingly, still resonate.”
— People
“Abigail May Alcott is at the center of Marmee & Louisa ... ‘Marmee,’ as her daughters called her, was a fine writer, an indefatigable reformer, a devoted teacher — and, above all, Louisa’s literary lodestar ... [After] the wildly popular Little Women...Bronson was in clover. He was, he crowed, ‘the Father of Miss Alcott.’ At last, people came to hear him lecture. To his credit, though, and after his fashion, he mentioned in passing that Louisa’s mother hadn’t yet received ‘her full share.’ To her credit, LaPlante evens the score.”
— New York Times Book Review
“It’s not unusual for a biography to include a family tree, but it’s rare for the biographer to appear on it. LaPlante (Salem Witch Judge, 2007) is great-niece and cousin of the subjects of this involving mother-daughter portrait of Abigail May and Louisa May Alcott. Louisa’s unconventional father, Bronson, has received far more attention than his long-suffering, feminist wife, even though Abigail is the model for Marmee, the beloved mother in Little Women. This imbalance was due, in part, to Bronson’s burning of Abigail’s personal papers. But LaPlante discovered that all was not lost while examining the contents of her mother’s attic. Her subsequent quest for more overlooked materials resulted in this first full biography of Abigail; a collection of her writings (My Heart Is Boundless); and a fresh perspective on Louisa. Spirited Abigail believed women had the right to an education and ‘a voice in running the world,’ but she fell for a charismatic yet incompetent man and found herself trapped in poverty, caring alone for their four daughters. Her own dreams cruelly thwarted, Abigail brilliantly nurtured Louisa’s literary genius. Although bitter ironies mark each woman’s story, vividly set within the social upheavals of the Civil War era, their profound love, intellect, and courage shine.”
— Booklist, starred review
“The back story of Marmee & Louisa is as exciting as the book that bloomed from it ... This revealing biography...will forever change how we view the characters and their relationships in Louisa’s novels ... Through LaPlante’s book we see how Louisa drew heavily from Abigail’s life experiences in her own writings ... Alcott fans who revel in LaPlante’s biography can read to the very last page and then turn to a bonus...companion volume, My Heart Is Boundless.”
— USA Today
“The single most memorable character from a 2012 book…[is] Louisa May Alcott’s mother, Abigail, who is one of the subjects of Eve LaPlante’s
Marmee & Louisa – someone I knew nothing about and whose activist life and tart, intelligent writing just blew me away.”
— Salon
“Superbly crafted … LaPlante painstakingly filled in numerous gaps in the young years of the Alcott sisters and especially their mother. What emerges is not only an impeccably documented and verified biographical masterpiece, but also a genuine story of women who were heroines of their time, defying the social and political conventions of 19th-century America … Once the silent mentor, ‘Marmee’…is now a potent feminist voice in history … [This is] a compelling and intensely moving story whose truth is all the more powerful for being fleshed out in such an engaging and heartfelt style.”
— Bookreporter
“A revelatory dual biography ... LaPlante makes a convincing case that Abigail’s doggedly pragmatic responses to the intertwined and ongoing catastrophes of Bronson’s inconsistent emotional involvement and the family finances left an indelible impression on Louisa, who vowed from an early age to take care of her mother ... Demonstrates that Abigail’s daughters were her dreams made manifest.”
— Seattle Times
“It’s hard to imagine that anything new could be said about the life of Louisa May Alcott, one of America’s most beloved authors. Yet as a great-niece of Abigail May Alcott, Louisa’s mother, Eve LaPlante isn’t just any biographer. Her new book, Marmee & Louisa, is…an intimate portrait of mother and daughter, showing how their lives were profoundly intertwined in ways that some biographers have underplayed or ignored altogether ... LaPlante chronicles the intense attachment between Abigail and Louisa ... [A] fascinating story of two visionary women.”
— Boston Globe
“Revisionist dual biography shows just how much iconic children’s author Louisa May Alcott (1832–1888) ‘was her mother’s daughter.’ LaPlante, a descendant of Abigail May Alcott’s brother, relies on previously undiscovered family papers and untapped pages from Abigail’s dairies to provide new evidence exposing her undeniable influence on her daughter ... LaPlante ably demonstrates that Abigail was a ‘vibrant writer, brilliant teacher and passionate reformer’; she fought to eradicate slavery and promote women’s equality ... In contrast to earlier Alcott biographies that credit Bronson for guiding their daughter’s education and ideas, LaPlante suggests it was Abigail who nurtured Louisa’s feminist ideals and encouraged her to write and keep a diary ... Fresh material gives flesh to the formerly invisible Abigail, revealing how she and her famous daughter mirrored one another ... Both longed for freedom; neither achieved it ... Thoroughly researched and moving.”
— Kirkus Reviews
“This is an important book about an important relationship. Writing engagingly and with precision, Eve LaPlante sheds new light on the Alcott story, a story that is in some ways the story of America.”
— Jon Meacham, Pulitzer winner, bestselling author of Thomas Jefferson
“Louisa May Alcott’s feckless philosopher father, Bronson,...was forever vanishing on his wife and four daughters to travel or rent rooms alone where he could read...and, in general, avoid earning ‘filthy lucre.’ Practicalities were left to Bronson’s wife, Abigail, who was immortalized in...Little Women ... The eye-opener of Eve LaPlante’s marvelous new dual biography...is that Abigail was every inch the social philosopher that Bronson was when it came to issues of abolition and women's rights ... Marmee & Louisa charts Abigail’s relatively unacknowledged influence as a progressive thinker on her famous daughter Louisa ... When Louisa began to write Little Women...she drew material from her mother’s approximately 20 volumes of diaries. Until Abigail’s death...she was her daughter’s closest confidant and biggest booster.”
— Maureen Corrigan, Fresh Air
“A heartwarming and thoroughly researched story of family interdependence very much in the style of Louisa’s own unforgettable Little Women. No other biographer has examined so thoughtfully and with such compassion the mother-daughter relationship that supported both women through decades of adversity and brought a great American novel into being.”
— Megan Marshall, author of The Peabody Sisters and Margaret Fuller
“‘Reason and religion are emancipating woman from that intellectual thralldom that has so long held her captive.’ That was the dearest hope of Louisa May Alcott’s mother, Abigail, who was a writer herself and juggled work and family in ways that will be strikingly familiar to many contemporary readers. Marmee & Louisa is the engrossing story of a vibrant, talented woman whose life and influence on her famous daughter has, until now, been erased.”
— Anne-Marie Slaughter, University Professor, Princeton University
“Compelling ... LaPlante admirably seeks to paint a fuller picture of Abigail and her role in Louisa’s life...[and] allows her protagonists to speak for themselves.”
— Publishers Weekly
“Until recently, most scholarship has glossed over Abigail’s influence on Louisa’s writing, focusing instead on the role of Louisa’s father, who was often absent. Drawing on newly discovered letters and diary entries, this fascinating dual biography corrects the record by revealing the enormously close bond that was shared by mother and daughter,...showing that Abigail was Louisa’s most important intellectual mentor.”
— BUST, five-star review
Winner of Library Journal’s Best Acknowledgments/Elegant Thanks Award for 2012
“Convincingly argue[d] ... Of interest to anyone who enjoys mother/daughter stories, American history, or literary studies ... In the winter season, when many of us will cue our DVD players to the opening scene of Little Women, Marmee & Louisa is well worth a read.”
— Bookpage
“The best nonfiction book of the year by a local author.”
— Improper Bostonian